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Georgia Film Tax Incentives

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Georgia Film Tax Credit: An In-Depth Look

What You Need to Know

  • The Georgia film tax credit offers a base of 20% for qualifying productions.
  • Minimum expenditure for eligibility is $500,000.
  • Maximum credit for Qualified Interactive Entertainment Production (QIEP) is $1.5 million.
  • The program has generated an economic impact of $8.55 billion.

Georgia's film tax credit has become a beacon of opportunity in the entertainment industry. In fiscal 2022, this program generated an astonishing economic impact of $8.55 billion, with productions spending $4.4 billion during the tax season. These figures underscore Georgia's rising status as a hotspot for film and television production. The state’s vibrant scenery and robust infrastructure continue to attract filmmakers from around the globe, creating a fertile ground for cinematic creativity.

Feature Details
Base Tax Credit 20%
Minimum Expenditure $500,000
Maximum Credit for QIEP $1.5 million
Economic Impact $8.55 billion

Overview of Georgia's Film Tax Credit Program

The Georgia film tax credit program, part of the Georgia Entertainment Industry Investment Act, serves as a powerful incentive for productions. It offers a 20% transferable tax credit on qualified expenses, with an additional 10% uplift available for promoting Georgia's tourism through on-screen credits. This program costs taxpayers approximately $1 billion annually in lost tax revenue, but its benefits often outweigh the costs. For instance, the influx of production crews benefits local businesses and creates thousands of jobs, forming a ripple effect that invigorates the state's economy.

Eligibility Requirements for Tax Credits

To qualify for the film tax credit, productions must meet a minimum expenditure threshold of $500,000. This includes costs related to cast, crew, set design, and other production expenses. Furthermore, projects must obtain certification from the Georgia Department of Economic Development to ensure they comply with the guidelines set forth by the program. This certification process acts as a safety net, ensuring that only legitimate productions benefit from the tax incentives.

Types of Productions That Qualify

Georgia's film tax credit program accommodates a broad spectrum of productions, including feature films, television films, pilots, series, commercials, and music videos. This inclusivity allows various media projects to benefit from the financial incentives, provided they meet the minimum expenditure requirement. By extending these credits to a wide array of projects, Georgia ensures that both indie films and blockbuster productions can thrive, enriching the local culture and economy.

Financial Benefits of the Tax Credit

Since its inception, the Georgia film tax credit program has generated over $4 billion in tax credits. These incentives not only encourage filming in the state but also stimulate local economies through job creation and increased spending in various sectors. The financial benefits extend beyond the film industry, impacting hospitality, retail, and services as well. This multifaceted influence illustrates how film production can serve as a lifeblood for local communities.

Proposed Legislative Changes to the Tax Credit

House Bill 1180 suggests raising the minimum spending requirement from $500,000 to $1 million. Recent legislative discussions have also emphasized stricter criteria for tax credit eligibility, including mandates for local hiring and vendor usage. These changes aim to ensure that the benefits of the program extend to the broader Georgia economy. By tightening the requirements, lawmakers hope to channel more resources into the hands of local workers and businesses, fostering a more sustainable film ecosystem.

Mandatory Audit Requirements

For productions that exceed $2.5 million in tax credits, a mandatory audit becomes necessary. This audit process helps ensure compliance with the regulations governing the tax credits awarded, serving as a safeguard for the integrity of the program. The audit not only verifies expenditures but also ensures that the tax incentives are being utilized as intended, enhancing accountability within the system.

Economic Impact of the Tax Credit

The Georgia film tax credit has been a catalyst for job creation, generating over 92,000 jobs and contributing nearly $4.6 billion in wages. This impact demonstrates the program's significance in shaping Georgia’s economic landscape and highlights its influence across various sectors. The film industry not only provides employment opportunities directly related to production but also stimulates demand in related industries such as construction, catering, and transportation.

Challenges and Criticisms of the Tax Credit Program

Despite its successes, the Georgia film tax credit program has faced criticism. The estimated return on investment is approximately 30 cents for every dollar spent, leading some to argue that the program lacks transparency and accountability. Critics call for reforms to enhance the program's effectiveness and ensure that it delivers tangible economic benefits to Georgia. Addressing these concerns will be crucial in maintaining public support for the tax incentives.

Future of the Film Tax Credit in Georgia

Looking ahead, the future of the film tax credit program remains uncertain amidst ongoing legislative scrutiny. Since its inception, the program has generated over $6.3 billion in credits, but changes in regulations could shape its trajectory. Nonetheless, the program’s impact on Georgia’s film industry is undeniable, and its evolution will be crucial for future growth. The state must balance attracting filmmakers with ensuring that the incentives are used effectively to benefit the local economy.

How to Apply for the Tax Credit

To apply for the tax credit, projects with budgets under $100 million must submit applications 120 days prior to principal photography. The application process involves providing detailed documentation and proof of funding to ensure compliance with the program's criteria. This thorough process facilitates transparency and fairness, making sure that only deserving projects receive the benefits.

Conclusion

The Georgia film tax credit has transformed the state into a formidable player in the entertainment industry. The potential for further growth remains strong as the program continues to adapt to the changing landscape of filmmaking. By fostering creativity and investment, Georgia's film tax credit program promises to yield lasting benefits for the local economy and the broader film community.

FAQ Section

  • What is the Georgia film tax credit? The Georgia film tax credit is a financial incentive designed to encourage film and television productions to shoot in the state.
  • Who is eligible for the tax credits? Productions that meet the minimum expenditure requirement and obtain certification from the Georgia Department of Economic Development can qualify.
  • What types of projects qualify for the tax credit? Eligible projects include feature films, television films, pilots, series, commercials, and music videos.
  • How does the application process work? Projects must submit an application with detailed documentation at least 120 days before filming begins.
  • What are the economic impacts of the film tax credit in Georgia? The program has generated billions in economic impact and created thousands of jobs across various sectors.

Economic Impact of Georgia's Film Tax Credit

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Total Economic Impact: $8.55B
Production Spending: $4.4B
Tax Credits Issued: $4B